Bystanders, Collaborators, Resisters
Isolation (1933-1939)
--Boycott of Jewish stores (1933)
--Nuremburg Laws (1935-1938)
--Kristallnacht (1938)
Terror and removal of leadership
Political | |
Terror and concentration camps (1933) | |
Outlawing other political parties (1933) | |
Religious | |
Protestant (54%) | |
Reichskirche (State Church) | |
--Sports Palace Declaration, 1933 | |
--De-Judaizing Christianity project | |
Bekennende kirche (Confessing Church) | |
–Arrest of nearly 2000 pastors, 1935-37 | |
–Demand of loyalty oaths to Hitler | |
--Karl Barth, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Martin Niemoller | |
–Barmen Declaration, 1934 | |
Catholic (46%) | |
–Papal concordat with Hitler | |
"Mit Brennende Sorge", 1937 | |
Hochmuth, The Deputy, about Pius XII |