| Thermodynamics of HellThe following is 
		an actual exam question given on a University of Washington chemistry 
		midterm. The answer by one student was so "profound" that the 
		professor shared it with colleagues, via the Internet, which is, of course, 
		why we now have the pleasure of enjoying it as well.  Bonus question: Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic 
		(absorbs heat)?  Most of the students 
		wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle's Law (gas cools off when it 
		expands and heats up when it is compressed) or some variant. One student, 
		however, wrote the following:  
		First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So 
		  we need to know the rate that souls are moving into Hell and the rate 
		  they are leaving. I think that we can safely assume that once a soul 
		  gets to Hell, it will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving.  As for how many souls entering Hell, let's look at the different religions 
		  that exist in the world today. Some of these religions state that if 
		  you are not a member of their religion you will go to Hell. Since there 
		  is more than one of these religions and since people do not belong to 
		  more than one religion, we can project that most souls go to Hell. With 
		  birth and death rates as they are, we can expect the number of souls 
		  in Hell to increase exponentially. Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell, because Boyle's 
		  Law states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to 
		  stay the same, the volume of Hell has to expand proportionately as souls 
		  are added. This gives two possibilities: (1) If Hell is expanding at 
		  a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature 
		  and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell breaks loose. (2) 
		  If Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in 
		  Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell freezes 
		  overs. So which is it? If we accept the postulate given to me by Teresa during 
		  my freshman year, that "... it will be a cold day in Hell before 
		  I sleep with you," and take into account the fact that I still 
		  have not succeeded in having that event take place, then #2 cannot be 
		  true, and thus I am sure that Hell is exothermic and will not freeze. The student received 
		the only "A" 
		given. Richard Turnerturnerr@hpisd.org
 Discovery Center
 Highland Park Middle School
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