An algorithm for converting any basis into an orthonormal basis.
Representing the change of basis in matrix form leads to the QR-Factorization: M = QR, which is unique.
A linear transformation T is called orthogonal if it preserves the length of vectors. The matrix used to obtain the orthogonal transformation is called an orthogonal matrix.
Interchange the rows and columns of a matrix.
A square matrix A is symmetric if the transpose of A is equal to A.
A square matrix A is skew-symmetric if the transpose of A is equal to -A.