spowan, v.7. succeed (impers. w.gen.): 3s. speow 40.4 [MS. speop].

spraec, f. speech: ds. spruce 25.13. See aerendspraec.

sprecan, v.5. speak: inf. 16.1, 58.9, 91.9 [MS. spreca5]; 1s. sprece 6.1, sprice 21.11, 41.16; 3s. spreceð5 18.33, spriceð 26.10; pret. 3s. sprecc 37.12.

spyrian,v. II. make a track, travel: pret. 3s. spyrede 24.8.

staef, m. letter, character: np. stafas 22.10. See ar~, run-staef.

staelgiest, m. thievish guest: ns. 45.5.

staepe, m. step: ds. 89.12. See wrohtstaepe.

staeþ, n. bank, shore: ds. stage 1.48, staeðe 20.19; ap. staþu 1.21. See waegstaeþ.

staenan, v.1. stay, contain: subj. pres. 3s. staeðþe 1.104.

stan, m. stone: ns. 38.74; ds. stane 1.22; np. stanas 14.9; ip. stanum 80.44.

standan, see stondan.

stanhliþ, n. rocky cliff: np. stanhleoþu 1.56.

stanwong, m. stony plain: ap. stan-wongas 89.12.

staþol, m. place, foundation: ns. 23.4, 69.2; as. 45.5 (w. pun on meaning, intellectual foundation or content?), ?84.5, 84.22. See frum~, wynn-staþol.

staþolwong, m. a place or field where someone or something is established or fixed: ds. staþolwonge 32.8.

stealc, adj. steep: npn. 1.56; apn. 1.22, 89.9.

steap, adj. high, steep: asm. steapne 13.18, 77.4; npm. steape 1.40. steapheah, adj. very high: nsm. 23.4.

steapwong, adj. steep-cheeked: nsm. 69.2.

stede, m. -1. site, position. -2. stability, firmness: as. 42.3 (w. pun on both meanings?). See folc~, wic-stede.

stefn, f. voice: as. stefne 22.1; is. stefne 6.7, 12.18, 46.3.

stelan, see be~, bi~, for-stelan.

stenc, m. odor, fragrance: as. 38.29; ds.stence 38.23.

steort, m. tail: ns. 14.8; as. 56.7, 77.2; ds. steorte 19.4.

stepan, v.1. exalt (w. dat.): 3s. stepeð 48.8.

steppan, v.6. step, go: 1s. steppe 13.5; 3s. steppeð 89.31; pret. 1s. stop 72.5; 3s. stop 24.10, 52.2; 3p. stopan 20.19.

stician, v.II. -1. stick, thrust, pierce (trans.): 3s. sticað 87.3; pret. 3s. sticade 59.5. -2. stick, be stuck (intr.): 3s. sticap 10.11.

stig, f. way, path: as. stage 13.24.

stigan, v.1. rise, ascend, climb: inf. 20.8, 89.9; 1s. stage 1.100; 3p. stiga5 1.6. See a~, ofer-stigan.

ge-stillan, v.1. quiet, calm: 3s. gestilleð 1.65.

stille, -A. adj. still, quiet: nsm. 1.104, 14.4; nsf. 1.40; npm. 1.29, 6.7. -B. adv. quietly: 1.55, 32.8. See unstille.

stincan, v.3. -1. stink: 3s. stinceð 38.32. -2. rise: pret. 3s. stonc 27.12.

stið, adj. stiff, hard, strong: nsm. 69.2; nsn. 42.3; asm. stiþne 14.9; asn. stið 89.31; gsn. stiþes 52.5.

stiðwecg, adj. strong-edged: nsn. 89.20.

stiðweg, m. hard way, fierce path: as. 1.65.

stiwita, m. steward? householder? dp. stiwitum 1.40.

stol, see eþel~, gleaw-stol.

stondan, v.6. stand: inf. 31.13, 32.8, 52.2, 84.22 [MS. stodan], standan 47.1; 1s. stonde 23.4, 68.1, 84.19, 89.26; 3s. stondeþ 38.61, 91.4 (me . . . stondeð, stands on me? shines from me?); 3p. standað 13.3; pret. 1s. stod 84.9; 3s. stod 54.9; 1p. stodan 84.11; prp. asm. (unin-flected) stondende 77.8, dsf. stondendre 52.5. See forstondan.

storm, m. storm: ip. stormum 80.44.

stræl, f. arrow: ap. straele 1.86.

stræt, f. street, road: as. stræte 13.18.

strang, see strong.

stream, m. stream, flood: gs. streames 24.10; np. streamas 1.21,29, 20.8, 77.8; ap. streamas 1.[48],100. See firgen~, lagu~, mere-stream.

streamgewinn, n. strife of waters: gs. streamgewinnes 1.56.

strengu, f. strength, power: ns. 5.5; ds. strengo 25.13. See woruldstrengu.

ge-streon, n. wealth, possession: gp. gestreona 18.31, 26.3. See beam~, dryht-gestreon.

strong, adj. strong, firm, powerful: nsm. 1.3,65, 14.4, 25.13, 52.9, 60.1, 89.12; asm. strongne 80.2; asm. wk. strangan 45.5 (or gsm.wk?); dsn.wk. strongan 38.79; npm. stronge 20.8; ipn. strongum 46.3; comp. nsm. strengra 38.92, 81.4, nsf. strengre 38.23. See for-strang, maegen~, ryne-strong.

strudan, v.2. plunder: pret 3p. strudon 51.10.

ge-stun, n. noise, whirlwind: ds. ge-stune 1.86.

stund, f. moment, time: as. stunde 89.20; dp. adv. stundum (eagerly, exceedingly) 1.3,21; gp. stunda 52.9.

style, n. steel: ns. 89.20, ?90.4; ds. 38.79.

styran, v.I -1. guide, rule: 3s. styreð 38.13. -2. restrain, hinder (w. dat. of person and gen. of thing): 1s. styre 9.4

styrgan, v.II. stir, agitate: inf. 1.48 1s. styrge 9.4.

styrman, v.I. cry: 1s. styrme 6.7

sue, see swa.

sum, pron. and adj. one, a certain (one), some: nsm. 1.63, 24.1, 71.23, 74.4; nsf. 12.8; asm. sumne 1.34; asn. sum 76.10;gsm. sumes 12.14, 45.3; sph. sume 8.8.

sumor, m. summer: as? 84.2

sumsende, adj. humming, bussing: apn. sumsendu 1.77

sund, m. sea water: ds. sunde 1.14, 8.3

gesund, adj. safe, sound: npm. gesunde 41.6; npn. gesund 20.21; comp npm. gesundran 24.19.

sundhelm, m. sea-guard, water-covering: ns 74.1; ds. sundhelme.

sundor, adv. separately, individually: 37.5.

sundorcræft, m. special power or capacity: as 37.3

sunne, f. sun: ns. 64.3, 89.33, 90.3; as. sunnan 24.4.

sunu, m. son: ns. 38.72, 80.10; as 35.8; np. suno 44.2,3; gp. suna 7.12

suþerne, adj. southern: nsm 60.9 (or asm?)

swa, –1. adv. so, in such a manner, in like manner, accordingly: 1.97, 7.12, 9.6, 11.6, 25.16, 27.6, 31.11, 38.14, 69, 40.11 [swa ic: MKS. hjwylc], 47.9, 68.1, 80.33. –2. conj. as, just as, in such a way that, when: 1.16, 4.4, 6.9, 7.7 18.25, 19.2, 20.6, 13, 22.23 (twice), 3 (twice), 10, 28b.8, 38.34, 46.8, 57.11, 58.16, 59.4, 75.5, ?84.6, 84.28, swe 13.4. –3. swa . . .swa adv. and conj. as . . . as, just . . . as (swa arlice swa, as kindly as) 7.6 [MS. sneaerlice swa]. –4. efne swa, conj. just as, even as: 1.43. –5. swa some, adv. likewise, as well: 13.2, 40.11. –6. swa þeah conj. yet, nevertheless: 56.11; see seþeah. –7. swa þeana, conj. yet, nevertheless: 56.13; see seþeana.

swæs, adj. own, favorite, dear: npf. swase 44.3; apm. swæsse 13.22. 70.7; gpm. swæsra 7.11, 24.22.

swæsende, n. food: dp swæsendum 85.11

swætan, v.I. sweat (w. dat.): 3p. swætað 1.73.

swæð, n. track, footprint ns. 19.10; as 19.6, np. swaþu 49.3.

swaþu, f. -1. track: as swaþe 91.12; ds. swaþe 73.1 (or as ?) -2. on swaþe, behind: 13.25.

swe, see swa.

sweart, adj. dark, black: nsm. 38.94, 47.5; nsn. 1810; sns.wk. swearte 38.31; asm. sweartne 10.13; dsm. sweartum 70.11; npm. swearte 49.2; npf. swearte 55.3. apm. swearte 10.4 apn. sweart 1.77dpn. sweartum 15.7; sujp. gsn.wk.sweatestan 39.3.

sweartlast, adj. dark-tracked, leaving a black track: nsf. 24.11.

sweg, m. noise, tumult: gp. swega 1.69

swelgan. V.3. swallow, imbibe (w. dat. or inst.): inf. 12.15, 15.7; 1s. swelge 89.24; 3s. swelgeþ 56.10, swilgeð 47.2, 78.2; pret. 3s. swealg 24.9, 45.6 (w. pun on meaning , take into the mind, understand?) See for-swelgan.

sweora, m. neck: ns. 67.2, swiora 71.18; as. sweoran 82.6. See belcedsweora.

sweord, m. sword: as. 53.14.

sweorfan, v.3. rub, file, scour, polish: pp. sworfen 26.4, 87.2.

sweostor, f. sister: ns. 70.5; gs. 41.14; np. 11.2.

ge-sweostor, f.p. sisters: np. 44.3.

sweotol, adj. manifest, evident, perceivable: nsn. 19.10; nsf. 37.3; npn. 11.4.

sweotule, adv. clearly, plainly: 22.10.

ge-sweotulian, v.II. manifest: pp. gesweotlað 80.24.

swete, adj. sweet: comp. nsm. swetra38.58.

swetnes, f. sweetness: ds. swetnesse 38.30.

ge-swican, v.1. desist (from), cease(w. gen.): 3s. geswice6 25.12; 3p. geswicap 9.10.

swifan, v.1. move, sweep, glide (intr.):inf. 30.7; 3s. swzfe5 10.13.

swift, adj. swift, quick: nsm. 1.102, 13.2, 49.3; nsm.wk. swifta 38.68; asm. swiftne 17.3 [MS.
swist ne], 73.1; comp. nsm. swiftra 38.70, nsf. swiftre 64.3, 81.3 [MS. swistre].

swige, adj. silent, still: nsm. 1.41, 81.1.

swigian, v.II. be silent, become quiet: 3s. swigað 5.1; pret is. swigade 70.16; prp. nsn. swigende 46.4.

swimman, v.3. swim, float: pret. is. swom 72.3; 3s. swom 20.14.

swin, n. swine, pig: ns. 38.105.

swingere, m. beater, scourger: ns. 25.7.

swinsian, v.II. sing, sound melodiously: 3p. swinsiað 5.7.

swiora, see sweora.

swiþ, adj. -1. strong, powerful: comp. nsf. swiþre 38.94, npm. swiþran 14.5; supl. nsf. swiþost 80.29. -2. comp. swiþre, right (hand): nsf. 58.12.

swiþe, adv. -1. very, especially, exceedingly: 8.3 (deep), 49.3, 55.2, 91.12; supl. swiþast 91.7 (especially, chiefly). -2. vigorously, fiercely: 4.8, 17.3 (or as meaning #3?), 60.8. -3. quickly: 24.4, 30.7.

swiþfeorm, adj. strong, violent, ?swollen: nsm. 1.102.

swogan, v.7. make a noise, resound, whistle: 3p. swoga5 5.7.

swylc, adj. and pron. such, such a one, such a thing: asn. 58.11; asf? swylce 85.11; gpm. swylcra 17.9.

swylce, -1. adv. likewise, also, in such a manner: 18.3, 38.29,60,95, 62.4. -2. conj. (such) as, as well as, thus: 4.9, 22.8, 80.10. -3. swylce swe, conj. as well as: 13.4. -4. swylce eac, conj. likewise, moreover: ?61.13.

swyltan, v.3. die, perish: 3s. swylteb 1.84, 35.5.

sy, see beon/wesan or seon.

sy1f, adj. and pron. self, one's own: nsm. 24.28; nsm.wk. sylfa 35.8, 60.3, 76.12, 81.1; asn.wk. sylfe (þaet sylfe = likewise, in like manner) 2.10; dsm. sylfum 18.6, 64.10; gsn. sylfes 62.6 (same); gsf. sylfre 31.8; apf. sylfe 55.6.

sylfor, see seolfor.

syllan, v.1. give, grant: inf. 35.5; 1s. selle 10.5; pret. 3s. sealde 2.4, 59.3, 70.8.

symbel, n. feast: ds. symble 29.12.

symle, adv. always, ever: 35.5, 38.30, 64, 65.3.

syn, f. sight, eye: ap. sine 30.5. See ansin.

ge-syne, adj. evident, manifest, perceivable: nsf. 37.3; npn. 11.4.