Glossary S1: From sacan to spild

sacan, v.6. fight, contend: 3p. sacað 65.8.

sacu, f. strife, battle: ds. sace 18.6. See saecc.

sae, m.f: sea, ocean ns.1.59, 74.1 [MS.Se]; np. sæs 64.3.

saecc, f. strife, contest: as. saecce 14.2,84.26; gs. saecce 1.59. See sacu.

saed, adj, sated, weary (w. gen.): nsm.3.2.

saegrund, m. bottom of the sea: ap. saegrundas 1.25.

sael, n. hall: gs. sales 50.2. See burg~, folc~, horn-sael.

sael, m. time, opportunity: gs. saeles 29.12.

ge-saelig, adj. happy, blessed: nsm. 38.64.

saelwong, m. plain: as. 17.3; gs. sal-wonges 1.32 [MS. sal wonge].

saene, adj. slow, sluggish: nsf. 31.5.

saeweall, m: sea-wall, cliff, shore: ds. saewealle 58.1.

sagol, m. pole, rod: as. 77.5 [MS. sag].

sales, see sael.

salo, adj. dark, dusky: nsm. 76.12.

saloneb, adj. dark-faced: nsm. 47.5.

salopad, adj. dark-coated: npf. . salopade 55.3.

salwong, see saelwong.

samed, see somod.

sang, see song.

sar, adj. sore: comp. nsf. sarre 11.6 [MS. sarra].

sare, adv. sorely: 70.16.

sawan, v.7. sow: 3s. sawej 19.6.

sawol, f. soul: as. sawle 37.16; ds? sawle 84.32.

sceacan, v.6. move rapidly, shake: inf. 18.14; pret. 3s. scoc 89.13.

ge-sceaft, f.m.n. –1. creature, shape: np. gesceafte 1.72; gp. gesceafta 38.88. –2. nature, condition: as. 31.8. See ealdor~, ford-gesceaft; frum~, un~, won-sceaft.

sceam, m. shiner? bright creature?white horse? ap. sceamas 20.4.

ge-sceap, n. –1. fate, destiny: np. ge-sceapu 7.7, 37.24, gesceapo 67.4 (or ap? w. uncertain meaning because of lacuna). –2. nature, mind, pleasure: as. gesceap 36.4 (on ~ , in pleasure); ds. gesceape 71.6 (wiþ ~ minum, against my nature).

scearp, adj. sharp: nsm. 1.71, 60.1; npf. scearpe 31.4; ipn. scearpum 1.82; supl.isn.wk. scearpestan 26.2. See heoroscearp.

scearp, n. ornament, apparel, fitting: as. 67.4 (or ap?). See fyrd~, hleo-sceorp.

sceat, m. –1. region, surface (of the earth): as. 39.5; ap. sceatas 65.13; gp. sceata 84.24. –2. lap, bosom: ds. sceate 7.7. –3. covering, garment: ds. sceate 42.2.

sceaþa, see feond~, nix-sceata.

sceawendwise, f. dramatic or narrative song: ap. sceawendwisan 6.9.

sceawian, v.I1. look at, behold: inf. 57.2; 1s. sceawige 38.40.

sceo, m. cloud: ns. 1.71.

sceotan, v.2. shoot, rush: inf. 36.4.

sceran, v.4. cut, shear: 3s. scirep 63.3.

sceþþan, v.6. hurt, injure (w. dat. or acc.): inf. 41.3; 1s. sceþþe 23.2; 3s.sceþþeth 41.11; pret 1s. scod 18.15; 3s. scod 70.15.

scildan, v.1. shield, protect: pret 3p. scildon 84.14.

scin, n. specter, phantom: np. 1.82.

scinan, v.1. shine: inf. 38.103. See bescinan.

scip, n. ship: ns. 56.4

scir, adj. bright, shining, clear: nsm. 71.20; asm. scirne 56.4; apm. scire 36.4; apf. scire 9.2.

scirenige, f. minstrel? actress? ns. 6.9.

scotian, v.II. shoot: 3p. scotia5 1.81.

scritan, v.1. go, glide, wander, stalk: 3s. scripe5 33.7; prp. npn. scripende 1.82.

sculan, v. AN. be obliged, have to, must: 1s. sceal 1.47,64,95,98, 2.1, 3.9, 12.9,14,17, 13.12,17, 14.1,7, 18.26,30, 28a.8, 28b.8, 38.91, 61.1, 69.7, 79.12, 84.21, 87.4, 91.5,8; 3s. sceal 25.11, 30.6, 31.12, 33.8, 35.5, 37.8,16,21, 40.8, 41.5, 78.6, 81.5, 84.24; 3p. sculon 84.16; pret. 1s. sceolde 58.8,14, 71.6; 3s. sceolde 59.8, 89.9; 3p. sceoldon 11.6; subj. pres. 3s. scyle 1.61.

scur, m. shower, storm: dp. scurum 84.14.

ge-scyldru, n.p. shoulders: dp. ge-scyldrum 38.103, 67.4.

scyppan, v.6. create, shape, order, destine: pret. 3s. scop 81.2; pp. sceapen 18.1, 21.2.

ge-scyppan, v.6. create, form: pret 3s. gescop 21.6, 84.14.

scyppend, m. creator (God): ns. 38.1,101.

se (), þaet, seo, dem. adj., def. art., pron. the, this (one), that (one):
–1. adj., def. art. the, this, that:
–2. dem. pron. that (one), those, he, she, they, etc.: nsm. 63.6, ?80.16.
–3. rel. pron. who, which, etc.: nsm. se 18.5, 21.6, 70.7.
–4. rel. pron. with antecedent omitted, either as a "double relative" (e.g., þæt = þæt þæt , that which) or as an indefinite relative (e.g., se = he who, whoever). note
–5. with þe as compound rel. pron., he who, etc. note

sealt, n. salt: ns. 90.5.

searo, n. -1. art, skill: dp. adv. searwum: 27.6, 54.5, 80.49. -2. work of art, cunning device: as. 30.3.

searobunden, adj. skillfully bound: asn. 53.4.

searoceap, m. skillfully made merchandise: ns. 30.7.

searocraeftig, adj. skillful, cunning:nsf. 31.8.

searolic, adj. ingenious, curious, marvelous: nsn. 58.11.

searopil, n. skillfully made dart or pointed tool: gp. searopila 87.2 (instrumental gen.).

searosæled, adj. skillfully bound: nsf. 21.16.

searoþonc, m. ingenuity, sagacity, skill: ip. searoþponcum 33.13.

searoþoncol, adj. sagacious, ingenious: npm. searoþoncle 38.97.

seaw, n. moisture, liquid: ap. 1.77.

seax, n. knife: is. seaxe 38.97; gs. waxes 58.12 [MS. seaxeð], 74.6, seaxses 24.6.

secan, v.1. -1. seek, look for: inf. 25.11 (or as meaning #2?), 89.11; 3s. seceþ 13.25, 32.5; 3p. secað 91.12; pret. 3s? sohte 89.6. -2. visit, go to: inf. 1.17, 14.2.

ge-secan, v.1. seek, visit: inf. 37.5, 57.14.

secg, m. man: ns. 2.5, 60.9; np.secgas 38.97; dp. secgum 46.4, secgan 61.1. See garsecg.

secgan, v.III. say, tell, declare: inf. 40.6, 53.8,16; 3p. secgað 37.1,13; pret. 3s. sægde 31.8; subj. pres. 3s. secge 65.15; imp. 2s. saga 1.14, 27,102, 6.8, 8.11, 10.13, 17.9, 21.16, 33.13, 34.8, 37.29, 60.9, 64.10, 76.12, 79.14, 82.7; ger. secganne 37.22. See asecgan.

ge-secgan, v.III. say, tell, narrate: inf. 2.12, 37.28; pret. 3s. geseegde 36.5; ger. gesecganne 34.13, 37.25.

sefa, m. mind, understanding: ds. sefan 58.11.

segnberend, m. standard-bearer, warrior: gp. segnberendra 38.20.

ge-selda, m. companion: ns. 76.4.

sele, m. hall, house: ns. 81.1; ds. 18.10; gs. seles 11.4.

seledream, m. hall-joy: ds. seledreame 61.1.

sellan, see syllan.

sêllan, sêlestan, see god.

sellic, adj. strange, wonderful, excellent: nsf. 80.29, sellicu 30.5; asn. sellic 29.3, 30.3.

semninga, adv. suddenly: 38.10.

sendan, v.1. send: 3s. sendeð 1.32, 47.5; 3p. sendað 28a.5, 28b.5; pp. sended 1.11.

seolfor, n. silver: is. seolfre 18.10, 65.15, sylfre 12.2 [MS. sylfore]; gs. seolfres 53.4.

seolhbaþ, n. seal's bath, sea: ap.seolhbaþo 8.11.

seomian, v.II. lie, rest: 3s. seomað 18.3.

seon, v.5CT. see, behold: 1s. seo 3.3; pret. 1s. seah 11.1, 17.1, 29.3, 30.3, 40.1, 49.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1, 57.1, 62.1, 83.1; subj. pres. Is. sy 38.65; subj. pret. 3p. sawe 80.32.

ge-seon, v.5CT. see, behold: pret. Is. geseah 27.1, 32.1, 34.1, 35.1, 36.1, 54.1,10, 65.13, 66.1, 73.1,3.

settan, V1. -1. place, set: pet. 3s. sette 24.4 -2 create, establish: pret. 3s. gesette 38.7.

ge-settan, V.I. create, establish: pret. 3s. gesette 4.1

seþeah, adv.or conj. -1. yet, however, nevertheless: 2.9 83.7. -2. hwaþre seþeah, conj. however, nevertheless: 33.11. -3 efne seþeah, conj. nevertheless, even so 37.27, 63.1. See swa þeah under swa.

seþeanna, conj. yet, nevertheless. 84.7 See swa þeanna under swa.

ge-sibb, adj. related, familiar: apm gesibbe 13.22; gpm. gesibbra 24.22. See ungesibb.

sid. adj. wide, spacious: apm. side 1.25.

side, adv. amply, estensively: 64.10

side. f. side: ns. 11.6; as. sidan 19.13; ds. sidan 70.16, 74.6. mpo. sidan 13.2 71.18; ap. sidan 67.2k, 77.5, 82.7.

siex, num. six: 22.10, 34.8, six 11.2 [MS. vi]

sigefæst, adj. victorious: comp. npm. sigefæstran 24.19

sigor, m. victory: gp. sigora 4.1.

gesihð, f. sight; as 57.9

sin. poss. pron. his, her, its. dsm. sinum 56.14, 57.4; isn 21.14; apm. sine 29.22; ipm. sinum 87.11, 89.2; ipf. sinum 59.3.

sinc, n. treasure, wealth: ns. 46.4; as. 18.6, 53.4; is. since 18.10, 65.15.

sincfag, adj. richly adorned: nsm. 12.15.

sinder, m. impurity: dp. sindrum 24.6

singan, v.3. sing: inf. 29.3; 1s. singe 6.2; 3s. singeð 67.2; 3p. singað 5.8.

sittan, v5. sit: inf. 73.3; 1s. sitte 22.7; 3s. siteð, 1.35 29.12; 3p. sittað 6.8 [MS.,siteð]; pret 3s. saet 44.1; 3p. saeton 82.1. See onsittan.

ge-sittan, v.5. sit: pret. 1s. gesaet 75.6.

sittende, see burg~, in-sittende.

sið, adv. afterwards: 58.8.

sið, m. journey, course, wandering, fate: as. 1.2, 27.14, 81.3; ds. siþe [17.1], 50.7, siþþe 62.2; ap. siþas 7.11, 37.16; ip. siþum 30.3; gp. siþa 1.27. See fore~, here~, unræd-siþ.

ge-sið, m. companion: np. gesiþas 28a.5, 28b.5.

siþfaet, m. journey, course: ns. 17.9; as. 79.14; ds. siðfate 41.6.

siþian, v.II. go, travel, wander: inf. 49.2; pret. 1s. siþade 70.11; 3s. siþade 24.11.

siþþan, -A. adv. after, afterwards, then: 7.9, 8.10, 13.22, 24.2,5,11, 25.5, 27.13, 38.9, 59.5, 74.7, 89.17. -B. conj. when, after, since: 9.9, 13.27, 21.6, 74.6, 79.2, ?85.10.

siþþe, see sið.

six, see siex.

sixtig, num. sixty: 20.1 [MS. lx].

slæp, m. sleep: ns. 38.10.

slæpan, v.7. sleep: subj. pret. Is. slepe 38.9.

slæpwerig, adj. weary from sleep? weary from a lack of sleep? asm. slaepwerigne 2.5.

slitan, v.1. slit, tear: inf. 11.8; 1s. slite 10.1; 3p. slitað 84.29; prp. npm. slitende 14.6. See toslitan.

sliþe, adj. dangerous, cruel: gsf. sliþre 1.59.

slupan, v.2. slip, glide: inf. 1.69.

smæl, adj. slender: nsm. 71.18.

smeah, adj. subtle, penetrating: comp. nsf. smeare 90.5.

smeþe, adj. smooth, soft: comp?smeþr[. 90.1.

smiþ, m. smith: gp. smipa 3.8, 18.7, 24.14.

snaegl, m. snail: ns. 38.70.

snaw, m. snow: ns. 77.10.

snel, adj. quick, swift: comp. nsm.snelra 38.70 [MS. snel ro þon].

sniþan, v.1. cut: pret. 3s. snaþ 24.6.

snottor, adj. wise, clever, discerning: nsm. 80.35; npm. snottre 82.2, 91.7.

snyþian, v.II. nose, go along sniffing the ground: 1s. snyþige 19.6.

ge-som, adj. united: npm. gesome 84.26.

some, see swa some under swa.

ge-somnian, v.II. unite, collect: pp. gesomnad 28a.2, 28b.2.

somod, adv. together, at the same time: 1.14, 14.2, 20.9, 58.13, samed 49.2.

sona, adv. soon, immediately: 14.6, 23.9, 25.7,9, 61.13, 83.4.

sond, n. sand, shore, bank: ds. sonde 1.22,58.1.

sond, f. message: ns. 88.3.

song, m. song: as. 22.6; gs. sanges 55.3.

soð, adj. true, just: nsm. 1.84, 4.1; nsn. 37.25; ipn. soþum 37.29; gpm. soþra 24.22.

soð, n. truth: as. 34.13.

soðcwide, m. true saying: ip. soðcwidum 33.13.

spætan, v.1. spit: 1s. spæte 15.4, 21.8.

sped, f. success, prosperity: ns. 15.4; as. 2.12 (on~ , successfully), 84.31. See friþosped.

speddropa, m. useful drop: ip. speddropum 24.8.

spel, n. story, history: as. 2.12.

spere, see attor~, deað-spere.

sperebroga, m. spear-terror: as. sperebrogan 15.4.

spild, m. destruction: is. spilde 21.8.