Glossary
S1: From sacan
to spild
|
sacan, v.6. fight,
contend: 3p. sacað 65.8.
sacu, f. strife, battle: ds. sace 18.6. See saecc. sae, m.f: sea, ocean ns.1.59, 74.1 [MS.Se]; np. sæs 64.3. saecc, f. strife, contest: as. saecce 14.2,84.26; gs. saecce 1.59. See sacu. saed, adj, sated, weary (w. gen.): nsm.3.2. saegrund, m. bottom of the sea: ap. saegrundas 1.25. sael, n. hall: gs. sales 50.2. See burg~, folc~, horn-sael. sael, m. time, opportunity: gs. saeles 29.12. ge-saelig, adj. happy, blessed: nsm. 38.64. saelwong, m. plain: as. 17.3; gs. sal-wonges 1.32 [MS. sal wonge]. saene, adj.
slow, sluggish: nsf. 31.5. sagol, m. pole, rod: as. 77.5 [MS. sag]. sales, see sael. salo, adj. dark, dusky: nsm. 76.12. saloneb, adj. dark-faced: nsm. 47.5. salopad, adj. dark-coated: npf. . salopade 55.3. salwong, see saelwong. samed, see somod. sang, see song. sar, adj. sore: comp. nsf. sarre 11.6 [MS. sarra]. sare, adv. sorely: 70.16. sawan, v.7. sow: 3s. sawej
19.6. sceacan, v.6. move rapidly, shake: inf. 18.14; pret. 3s. scoc 89.13. ge-sceaft, f.m.n. 1. creature, shape: np. gesceafte 1.72; gp. gesceafta 38.88. 2. nature, condition: as. 31.8. See ealdor~, ford-gesceaft; frum~, un~, won-sceaft. sceam, m. shiner? bright creature?white horse? ap. sceamas 20.4. ge-sceap, n. 1. fate, destiny: np. ge-sceapu 7.7, 37.24, gesceapo 67.4 (or ap? w. uncertain meaning because of lacuna). 2. nature, mind, pleasure: as. gesceap 36.4 (on ~ , in pleasure); ds. gesceape 71.6 (wiþ ~ minum, against my nature). scearp, adj. sharp: nsm. 1.71, 60.1; npf. scearpe 31.4; ipn. scearpum 1.82; supl.isn.wk. scearpestan 26.2. See heoroscearp. scearp, n. ornament, apparel, fitting: as. 67.4 (or ap?). See fyrd~, hleo-sceorp. sceat, m. 1. region, surface (of the earth): as. 39.5; ap. sceatas 65.13; gp. sceata 84.24. 2. lap, bosom: ds. sceate 7.7. 3. covering, garment: ds. sceate 42.2. sceaþa, see feond~, nix-sceata. sceawendwise, f. dramatic or narrative song: ap. sceawendwisan 6.9. sceawian, v.I1. look at, behold: inf. 57.2; 1s. sceawige 38.40. sceo, m. cloud: ns. 1.71. sceotan, v.2. shoot, rush: inf. 36.4. sceran, v.4. cut, shear: 3s. scirep 63.3. sceþþan, v.6. hurt, injure (w. dat. or acc.): inf. 41.3; 1s. sceþþe 23.2; 3s.sceþþeth 41.11; pret 1s. scod 18.15; 3s. scod 70.15. scildan, v.1. shield, protect: pret 3p. scildon 84.14. scin, n. specter, phantom: np. 1.82. scinan, v.1. shine: inf. 38.103. See bescinan. scip, n. ship: ns. 56.4 scir, adj. bright, shining,
clear: nsm. 71.20; asm. scirne 56.4; apm. scire 36.4; apf. scire
9.2. scotian, v.II. shoot: 3p. scotia5 1.81. scritan, v.1. go, glide, wander, stalk: 3s. scripe5 33.7; prp. npn. scripende 1.82. sculan, v. AN. be obliged, have to, must: 1s. sceal 1.47,64,95,98, 2.1, 3.9, 12.9,14,17, 13.12,17, 14.1,7, 18.26,30, 28a.8, 28b.8, 38.91, 61.1, 69.7, 79.12, 84.21, 87.4, 91.5,8; 3s. sceal 25.11, 30.6, 31.12, 33.8, 35.5, 37.8,16,21, 40.8, 41.5, 78.6, 81.5, 84.24; 3p. sculon 84.16; pret. 1s. sceolde 58.8,14, 71.6; 3s. sceolde 59.8, 89.9; 3p. sceoldon 11.6; subj. pres. 3s. scyle 1.61. scur, m. shower, storm: dp. scurum 84.14. ge-scyldru, n.p. shoulders: dp. ge-scyldrum 38.103, 67.4. scyppan, v.6. create, shape, order, destine: pret. 3s. scop 81.2; pp. sceapen 18.1, 21.2. ge-scyppan, v.6. create, form: pret 3s. gescop 21.6, 84.14. scyppend, m. creator (God): ns. 38.1,101. se (sê),
þaet, seo,
dem. adj., def. art., pron. the, this (one),
that (one): sealt, n. salt: ns. 90.5. searo, n. -1. art, skill: dp. adv. searwum: 27.6, 54.5, 80.49. -2. work of art, cunning device: as. 30.3. searobunden, adj. skillfully bound: asn. 53.4. searoceap, m. skillfully made merchandise: ns. 30.7. searocraeftig, adj. skillful,
cunning:nsf. 31.8. searopil, n. skillfully made dart or pointed tool: gp. searopila 87.2 (instrumental gen.). searosæled, adj. skillfully bound: nsf. 21.16. searoþonc, m. ingenuity, sagacity, skill: ip. searoþponcum 33.13. searoþoncol, adj. sagacious, ingenious: npm. searoþoncle 38.97. seaw, n. moisture, liquid: ap. 1.77. seax, n. knife: is. seaxe 38.97; gs. waxes 58.12 [MS. seaxeð], 74.6, seaxses 24.6. secan, v.1. -1. seek, look for: inf. 25.11 (or as meaning #2?), 89.11; 3s. seceþ 13.25, 32.5; 3p. secað 91.12; pret. 3s? sohte 89.6. -2. visit, go to: inf. 1.17, 14.2. ge-secan, v.1. seek, visit: inf. 37.5, 57.14. secg, m. man: ns. 2.5, 60.9; np.secgas 38.97; dp. secgum 46.4, secgan 61.1. See garsecg. secgan, v.III. say, tell, declare: inf. 40.6, 53.8,16; 3p. secgað 37.1,13; pret. 3s. sægde 31.8; subj. pres. 3s. secge 65.15; imp. 2s. saga 1.14, 27,102, 6.8, 8.11, 10.13, 17.9, 21.16, 33.13, 34.8, 37.29, 60.9, 64.10, 76.12, 79.14, 82.7; ger. secganne 37.22. See asecgan. |
ge-secgan, v.III. say, tell, narrate: inf. 2.12, 37.28; pret. 3s. geseegde 36.5; ger. gesecganne 34.13, 37.25. sefa, m. mind, understanding:
ds. sefan 58.11. ge-selda, m. companion:
ns. 76.4. seledream, m. hall-joy: ds. seledreame 61.1. sellan, see syllan.
sellic, adj. strange, wonderful, excellent: nsf. 80.29, sellicu 30.5; asn. sellic 29.3, 30.3. semninga, adv. suddenly: 38.10. sendan, v.1. send: 3s. sendeð 1.32, 47.5; 3p. sendað 28a.5, 28b.5; pp. sended 1.11. seolfor, n. silver: is. seolfre 18.10, 65.15, sylfre 12.2 [MS. sylfore]; gs. seolfres 53.4. seolhbaþ, n. seal's bath, sea: ap.seolhbaþo 8.11. seomian, v.II. lie, rest: 3s. seomað 18.3. seon, v.5CT. see, behold: 1s. seo 3.3; pret. 1s. seah 11.1, 17.1, 29.3, 30.3, 40.1, 49.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1, 57.1, 62.1, 83.1; subj. pres. Is. sy 38.65; subj. pret. 3p. sawe 80.32. ge-seon, v.5CT. see, behold: pret. Is. geseah 27.1, 32.1, 34.1, 35.1, 36.1, 54.1,10, 65.13, 66.1, 73.1,3. settan, V1. -1. place, set: pet. 3s. sette 24.4 -2 create, establish: pret. 3s. gesette 38.7. ge-settan, V.I. create, establish: pret. 3s. gesette 4.1 seþeah, adv.or conj. -1. yet, however, nevertheless: 2.9 83.7. -2. hwaþre seþeah, conj. however, nevertheless: 33.11. -3 efne seþeah, conj. nevertheless, even so 37.27, 63.1. See swa þeah under swa. seþeanna, conj. yet, nevertheless. 84.7 See swa þeanna under swa. ge-sibb, adj. related, familiar: apm gesibbe 13.22; gpm. gesibbra 24.22. See ungesibb. sid. adj. wide, spacious: apm. side 1.25. side, adv. amply, estensively: 64.10 side. f. side: ns. 11.6; as. sidan 19.13; ds. sidan 70.16, 74.6. mpo. sidan 13.2 71.18; ap. sidan 67.2k, 77.5, 82.7. siex, num. six: 22.10, 34.8, six 11.2 [MS. vi] sigefæst, adj. victorious: comp. npm. sigefæstran 24.19 sigor, m. victory: gp. sigora 4.1. gesihð, f. sight; as 57.9 sin. poss. pron. his, her, its. dsm. sinum 56.14, 57.4; isn 21.14; apm. sine 29.22; ipm. sinum 87.11, 89.2; ipf. sinum 59.3. sinc, n. treasure, wealth: ns. 46.4; as. 18.6, 53.4; is. since 18.10, 65.15. sincfag, adj. richly adorned: nsm. 12.15. sinder, m. impurity: dp. sindrum 24.6 singan, v.3. sing: inf. 29.3; 1s. singe 6.2; 3s. singeð 67.2; 3p. singað 5.8. sittan, v5. sit: inf. 73.3; 1s. sitte 22.7; 3s. siteð, 1.35 29.12; 3p. sittað 6.8 [MS.,siteð]; pret 3s. saet 44.1; 3p. saeton 82.1. See onsittan. ge-sittan, v.5. sit: pret. 1s. gesaet 75.6. sittende, see burg~, in-sittende. sið, adv. afterwards: 58.8. sið, m. journey, course, wandering, fate: as. 1.2, 27.14, 81.3; ds. siþe [17.1], 50.7, siþþe 62.2; ap. siþas 7.11, 37.16; ip. siþum 30.3; gp. siþa 1.27. See fore~, here~, unræd-siþ. ge-sið, m. companion: np. gesiþas 28a.5, 28b.5. siþfaet, m. journey, course: ns. 17.9; as. 79.14; ds. siðfate 41.6. siþian, v.II. go, travel, wander: inf. 49.2; pret. 1s. siþade 70.11; 3s. siþade 24.11. siþþan, -A. adv. after, afterwards, then: 7.9, 8.10, 13.22, 24.2,5,11, 25.5, 27.13, 38.9, 59.5, 74.7, 89.17. -B. conj. when, after, since: 9.9, 13.27, 21.6, 74.6, 79.2, ?85.10. siþþe, see sið. six, see siex. sixtig, num. sixty: 20.1 [MS. lx]. slæp, m. sleep: ns. 38.10. slæpan, v.7. sleep: subj. pret. Is. slepe 38.9. slæpwerig, adj. weary from sleep? weary from a lack of sleep? asm. slaepwerigne 2.5. slitan, v.1. slit, tear: inf. 11.8; 1s. slite 10.1; 3p. slitað 84.29; prp. npm. slitende 14.6. See toslitan. sliþe, adj. dangerous, cruel: gsf. sliþre 1.59. slupan, v.2. slip, glide: inf. 1.69. smæl, adj. slender: nsm. 71.18. smeah, adj. subtle, penetrating: comp. nsf. smeare 90.5. smeþe, adj. smooth, soft: comp?smeþr[. 90.1. smiþ, m. smith: gp. smipa 3.8, 18.7, 24.14. snaegl, m. snail: ns. 38.70. snaw, m. snow: ns. 77.10. snel, adj. quick, swift: comp. nsm.snelra 38.70 [MS. snel ro þon]. sniþan, v.1. cut: pret. 3s. snaþ 24.6. snottor, adj. wise, clever, discerning: nsm. 80.35; npm. snottre 82.2, 91.7. snyþian, v.II. nose, go along sniffing the ground: 1s. snyþige 19.6. ge-som, adj. united: npm. gesome 84.26. some, see swa some under swa. ge-somnian, v.II. unite, collect: pp. gesomnad 28a.2, 28b.2. somod, adv. together, at the same time: 1.14, 14.2, 20.9, 58.13, samed 49.2. sona, adv. soon, immediately: 14.6, 23.9, 25.7,9, 61.13, 83.4. sond, n. sand, shore, bank: ds. sonde 1.22,58.1. sond, f. message: ns. 88.3. song, m. song: as. 22.6; gs. sanges 55.3. soð, adj. true, just: nsm. 1.84, 4.1; nsn. 37.25; ipn. soþum 37.29; gpm. soþra 24.22. soð, n. truth: as. 34.13. soðcwide, m. true saying: ip. soðcwidum 33.13. spætan, v.1. spit: 1s. spæte 15.4, 21.8. sped, f. success, prosperity: ns. 15.4; as. 2.12 (on~ , successfully), 84.31. See friþosped. speddropa, m. useful drop: ip. speddropum 24.8. spel, n. story, history: as. 2.12. spere, see attor~, deað-spere. sperebroga, m. spear-terror: as. sperebrogan 15.4. spild, m. destruction: is. spilde 21.8. |