Glossary H1: from habban to hlin


 

habban, v.111. have: inf. 1.95, 18.28,91.5; 1s. haebbe 1.12, 16.2, 19.8, etc. NEG. nabban, have not: pret. 3s. naefde 30.5.

ge-habban, v.III. hold: inf. 14.10.

had, m. person: ap. hadas 1.12.

hæft, n. bond, bondage: ds. haefte 71.22.

haftan, v.1. bind: pp. haefted 2.2.

haftnyd, f. captivity, bondage: as. 79.9.

hægstealdmon, see hagostealdmon.

hægl, m. —1. hail: ns. 77.9. —2. name of runic H: np. haegelas 40.11.

ge-haelan, v.1. heal, save: Pret. 3s.gehaelde 3.12; SUBJ. pres. 2s. geahaele 46.5.

hælend, m. Healer, Savior: as. 57.6.

hæleð, m. hero, man: ns. 24.12, 60.6; np. 25.5, 53.1, 54.11; dp. haeleþum 6.10, 24.28, 33.12, 46.1, 57.17, 65:2, 80.23,36,54; gp. haeleþa 1.1,38, 5.3, 18.31, 38.96.

hæ1o, f. safety: as. 46.8.

hæmed, n. sexual intercourse, marriage: as. 18.28.

hæmedlac, n. sexual intercourse, marriage-game: gs. haemedlaces 40.3 (plegan~ -, play at intercourse).

hær, see her.

haest, see hest.

hafoc, m. hawk: ns. 22.3, 38.67,

hagosteald, n. celibacy, bachelorhood:ds. hagostealde 18.31.

hagostealdmon, m. bachelor, warrior:ns. 12.2, haegstealdmon 52.3.

halig, adj. holy: nsm. 24.28.

hals, m. neck: ns. 13.1; ds. halse
29.21, healse 70.13.

halsrefeber, f. pillow-feather, down:ds. halsrefepre 38.80.

halswripa, m. necklace, neck-ring: as. halswripan 2.4.

ham, m. home: ds. 27.4,9, 32.4, 41.6, 75.6.

hamleas, adj. homeless: nsf. 37.9.

hangelle, f. hanging thing: gs. hangellan 42.6.

har, adj. hoary, gray: nsm. 19.3; nsm.wk. hara 38.74, 89.13. See feaxhar.

haso, adj. gray: nsf.wk. heasewe 38.61; asm.wk. haswan 22.4; np. m haswe 1.7; apf. haswe 11.9.

hasofag, adj. gray: nsn. 9.1.

hat, adj. hot, fiery: nsm.wk. hata 41.3; asm.. hatne 60.7; comp.nsm. hatra 38.57.

hatan, v.7. –1. command, order: 3s. hateþ 4.5, 38.38; pret. 3s. heht 38.8, het 87.10; pp. haten 59.4. –2. call, name: inf. 33.12; pp. haten 22.9, npf. hatne 40.17. –3. be called: 1s. hatte. 1.15, 102, 6.8, 8.11, 10.13, 12.19, 14.10, 21.16, 24.26, 25.15, 60.9, 64.10, 71.29, 71.29, 76.123, 79.14,; 3s. hatte 19.9, 3729, 41.15, 53.16, 82.7.

hea, see heah.

headre, see heaþor.

heafod, n. head: ns. 13.1, 87.1; as.23.8, 56.7, 59.5, 63.3, 77.2; ds. heafde 19.12, 38.98,102, 42.6; gs. heafdes 51.9; ap. heafdu 34.8; gp.heafda 82.4. See wulfheafedtreo.

heafodbeorht, adj. shining-headed:asm. heafodbeorhtne 17.2.

heafodleas, adj. headless: nsm. 12.10.

heafodwop, f. voice, headvoice: ds.heafodwope 6.3.

heah, –A. adj. high, exalted: nsm.68.2, 84.25, ?89.4; nsn. 1.57,93; nsf.wk. hea 5.4; asm. heane 77.2; asm.wk. hean 38.22; dsn. heaum 20.19; npm. hea 20.7; apm. hea 1.54; ipf. heahum 1.10 [MS. heanu]; comp. nsm. hyrra 84.12, nsf. hyrre 38.38, 90.2; sups. asn.wk? hyhste 80.12. –B. adv. high: 9.9. See steapheah.

heahcræft, m. excellent skill: as. 33.4.

heahcyning, m. high-king, God: ns. 38.38.

healdan, v.7. –1. hold: 1s. healde 38.37; 3s. healde5 18.13; pret. 3s. heold 40.14. –2. hold to, maintain: 1s. healde 6.4. –3. cherish, foster: pret. 3s. heold 7.5. –4. rule, govern: 3s. healde5 38.2,5,22. See be~, bi-healdan.

healdend, m. holder, possessor: ds. healdende 18.23.

healf, f. side: ds. healfe 19.9, 84.25.

heall, f. hall: ds. healle 53.1 [MS. heall],13, 57.1,17.

heals, see hals.

hean, adj. –1. low, deep: nsm. 1.99 [MS. heah]. –2. lowly, despised, poor: npm. heane 30.13; dpm. heanum 91.2; comp. nsf. heanre 37.9.

hean, heane, see heah.

heanmod, adj. low-minded: npf. heanmode 40.17.

heap, m. crowd, band: ip. heapum 55.4.

heard, adj. hard: nsm. 12.10, 60.1; nsm.wk. hearda 38.54, 53.9, 77.9; nsn. heard 42.3, 89.19; nsf. heard 24.5, 76.9, heord 1.35; asn. heard 77.4; dsm. heardum 87.5; dsn.wk. heardan 38.79; apm. hearde 50.2, 84.10; comp. nsm. heardra 38.54, 80.36, nsf. heardre 38.78; supl. isn.wk. heardestan 26.2. See hrimigheard.

 

hearde, adv. hard: 87.5.

heardecg, adj. hard-edged: npn. 3.8.

heardhiþende, adj. hard-plundering:nsf. 31.7.
heasewe, see haso.

heaþoglemm, m. battle-wound: gp.heapoglemma 54.3.

heaþor, n. restraint, confinement: ds.heaþore 18.13, headre 63.3.

heaþosigel, m. sun of battle: ns. 71.19.

hebban, v.6. raise, lift: inf. 43.2; 3s.hefeð 42.5; Pret. 3s. hof 52.3; prp. gsm. habbendes 62.3. See a-, on-hebban.

hefig, adj. heavy: asm. hefigne 56.7;comp. nsf. hefigere 38.74

heht, see hatan.

hell, f. hell: as. helle 64.6; ds. helle 7.20.

helm, m. —1. covering, protection: ns.84.13; as. 1.94. —2. protector: as. 24.17. See sundhelm.

helpend, m. helper: ns. 46.5.

helwaru, f.p. people of hell: gp. hel-wara 53.6.

hengest, see fat~, frið~, mere-hengest.

heofon, m. heaven: ns? 90.2; as. 38.22; ds. heofone 38.38; gs. heofones 38.4,33, 83.5; ap. heofonas 64.6; dp. heofonum 27.12, 37.20.

heofonwolcn, n. cloud of heaven: ns. 71.2 [MS. heofon wlonc].

heolfor, n. blood, gore: ns. 89.19.

heord, f. flock, herd: gs. heorde 15.1.

heoroscearp, adj. terribly sharp: npn. 3.8.

heorte, f. heart: ds. heortan 40.14; dp. heortum 24.20. See gromheort.

heorugrimm, adj. savage, fierce: nsm.wk. heorugrimma 38.55.

her, adv. here: 38.32,49,61,77,81,39.6, 41.16, 47.10, 84.20.

her, n. hair: np. 13.4; dp. herum 24.5; ip. hærum 33.4.

here, m. army, troop: gs. herges 76.9.

heresiþ, m. war-journey, raid: ds. heresiþe 27.4.

hereð, see hyran.

hest, f. violence, hostility: as. 13.28; is.(adv?) hæste 1.35 [MS. haetst].

hetegrim, adj. fierce, cruel: nsf. 31.5.

heterun
, f. hateful mystery, terrible curse: as. heterune 31.7.

hild, f. battle: ds. hilde 12.4, 31.5.

hildegiest, m. battle-guest, enemy: ds. hildegieste 51.9.

hildepil, m. war-dart: np. hyldepilas15.6; ip. hildepilum 13.28.

hildeþryþ, f. battle-power: as. hildeþryþe 17.4.

hildewæpen, n. battle-weapon: ns.88.5. hindan, adv. –1. from behind, behind: 87.5. –2. on hindan, behind: 35.1, ?85.5.

hindeweard, adj. behind, hindward:dsf. hindeweardre 19.15.

hingong, m. departure: gs. hingonges 60.1 [MS. Ingonges].

hiþan, v.1 plunder, ravage: 3s. hiþeð 32.4; prp. nsm. hiþende 89.28, gpm. hiþpendra 91.5. See heard-hipende.

hladan, v.6. load, heap up: Is. hlade 1.95; Pret. 3p. hlodan 20.10 (or inf?).

ge-hladan, v.6. load: pp. gehladen 80.22.

hlæder, f. ladder: as. h1aedre 53.6 (or is?).

h1aest, n. burden: ap. 1.15.

hlaford, m. lord, master: ns. 2.4, 19.3,15, 87.9; ds. hlaforde 41.9, 54.11; gs. hlafordes 56.13. . hlafordleas, adj. lordless: nsm. 18.22.

hleahtor, m. laughter: ns. 31.3 [MS. leahtor].

hleo, m. shelter, cover: as. 25.5.

hleobord, n. protecting board: ip. hleobordum 24.12.

hleor, n. cheek: dp. hleorum 13.4 [MS. leorum].

hleortorht, adj. bright-cheeked: nsm. 68.2.

hleosceorp, n. protecting garment: ds.hleosceorpe 7.5.

hleoþa, see hliþ.

hleoþor, n. voice, speech, song: ns. 29.17; as. 22.5; ds. hleopre 6.4; is. hleopre 12.4.

ge-hleþa, m. companion: as. gehlepan 89.29. See wilgehlepa.

 

hlifian, v. II. tower, stand out: inf. 51.1; 3p. hlifia6 13.4.

 

hlimman, v.3. resound, roar: 3s.hlimmeð 1.20, 33.6.

 

hlin, m. maple: ns. 53.9.