Myths and Beginnings: the Exodus Story

Beginnings of:

Jews as a people

The concept of the prophet, link between divine and human

Establishment of laws (mitzvot)

Group's liberation from oppression

Foundation of Jewish identity

Establishment of the ritual of Passover

Beginning of Moses' relationship with G-d

Concerning the supernaturals?

No, because it's mainly about the formation of a people

Yes, because that people is dedicated to the service of a particular deity

Yes, explains Hebrew conceptualization of the divine

God speaking to Moses is certainly supernatural

Yes, all kinds of supernatural events: burning bush, pillars of fire, parting the Red Sea

Discloses truths about human condition, or reveals secrets?

Yes, establishes and reveals divine covenant with Hebrew people

No, doesn't reveal secrets

Instead of power over sacred forces, establishes awe of the sacred

Product of a group

Yes, there's no "author" of Exodus known

No, traditionally, written by one man, Moses

Recited at particular times

Yes, at Passover

A paradigmatic event?

Yes, the establishment of a people, commemorated annually at Passover

Yes, a model of liberation from bondage