Mysticism, Magic, and Kabbalah in Judaism

Religion 92, section 02

Spring 2000 Prof. Mary Suydam

Office: Ascension 302

Office Hours T - Th. 10-12

PBX 5655
 

Required Books:

Blumenthal, David. Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vols. 1 and 2. NY: KATV Publishing.

Dan, J., and Keiner, P., trans. Early Kabbalah. NY: Paulist Press.

Holtz, Barry, ed. Back to the Sources. Boston: Beacon Press.

Martin, Luther. Hellenistic Religions. NY: Oxford University Press.

On Course Reserve:

Idel, Moshe. Kabbalah: New Perspectives.

Jonas, Hans. The Gnostic Religion.

Scholem, Gershom. Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism.

Course Requirements

All students will write 1-2 page papers each week to aid in preparing for discussions of the texts. Ongoing interpretation of mystical texts is an important part of this class. Active participation in discussions is a critical component of grappling with the texts. Missing more than two classes or two weekly papers will lower your final grade by one full point (B becomes C, for example).

Midterm and final exam questions will be given in advance. The final exam will

be take-home and will be due on the day of the scheduled final exam. The final exam must be typed and double-spaced and will not exceed 5 pages.

Each student will select an aspect of the Jewish mystical tradition (e.g., the attitude towards Torah in the Zohar; female God-language, the Merkebah vision of God), explain it clearly, and relate it to the Jewish religious tradition: is there tension between the traditions, or does this aspect of Jewish mysticism evolve naturally from the rabbinic tradition? This is an opportunity for students to demonstrate their ability to understand, analyze, and write clearly about a facet of Jewish mysticism that interests them. Each student is expected to discuss his or her topic with the instructor no later than February 15, 2000. Papers will not exceed 7 pages and must be typed and double-spaced. The paper is due the last day of class. NO LATE PAPERS!

Topics

Week 2: The Jewish World

Mon. Jan. 24: The early rabbinic period: The Mishnah

Wed. Jan. 26: Jewish Biblical interpretation: Midrash

Fri. Jan. 28: Discussion: Mishnah and midrash

-----Readings: Handout: sections of Mishnah and midrash

Holtz, Back to the Sources, chapter 1

Week 3: Gnostic World Views

Mon. Jan. 31: Judaism and Gnosticism

Wed. Feb. 2: Archons, divine sparks, and the pleroma

Fri. Feb. 4: Discussion: gnosticism

-----Readings: Handout: The Hypostasis of the Archons

Week 4: Magic and the Roman World

Mon. Feb. 7: Divination

Wed. Feb. 9: Feminine powers

fri. Feb. 11: Discussion: Jewish magic

-----Readings: Martin, Hellenistic Religions, chapters 2 and 5

Handout, The Sefer HaRazim

Early Jewish Mysticism, 3rd to 9th centuries C.E.

Week 5: Merkavah Mysticism

Mon. Feb. 14: Thrones, chariots, and the vision of God

Wed. Feb. 16: Magic and revelation in merkevah texts

Fri. Feb. 18: Discussion of the merkevah

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Introduction to Jewish Mysticism, vol. 1, 47-91


Week 6: The Shi'ur Qomah and the Sefer Yetsirah

Mon. Feb. 21: God's body: rabbinic and mysticalJudaism

Weds. Feb. 23:Creation and Speech

Fri. Feb. 25: Discussion: God's body, God's Speech

-----Readings: Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 41-79 (Course Reserve)

Handout: excerpts from the Shi'ur Qomah

Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol. 1, 5-46

Week 7: Talmudic Judaism

Mon. Feb. 28: The Talmudic Period

Wed. Mar. 1: Judaism in the Christian and Islamic Worlds

-----Readings: Holtz, Back to the Sources, chapter 2

Fri. Mar. 3: MIDTERM

-------------------------------------SPRING BREAK--------------------------------------

III Early Kabbalah

Week 8: Judaism in the Middle Ages

Mon. Mar. 20: The medieval Jewish world

Wed. Mar. 22: Plotinus and Neoplatonism

Fri. Mar. 24: Discussion: Medieval Bible Commentary

-----Readings: -----Readings: Holtz, Back to the Sources, chapters 3 and 4

Week 9: The development of Kabbalah, 1100-1300

Mon. Mar. 27: The Bahir

Wed. Mar. 29: Isaac the Blind and the Gerona mystics

Fri. Mar. 31: Discussion, early Kabbalah

-----Readings: Early Kabbalah, 28-31, 57-69 (the Bahir), 31-36, 73-86, 89-96, 109-132

IV Kabbalah

Week 10: The Zohar

Mon. Apr. 3: Moses de Leon

Wed. Apr. 5: The cosmic system

Fri. Apr. 7: Discussion: Ein-Sof and Sefirot; the Jewish concept of God

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol. 1, 103-119, 121-125

Week 11: God, humans and actions according to the Zohar

Mon. Apr. 10: The Zohar and evil

Wed. Apr. 12: The human dimension

Fri. Apr. 14: Discussion: the Zohar and humanity

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol. 1, 126-139, 141-157

Holtz, Back to the Sources, chapter 6, 305-340

Week 12: Abraham Abulafia

Mon. Apr. 17: Ecstatic Kabbalah: Through a Mirror that Shines

Wed. Apr. 19: Visualization and Speech in Abulafia

Fri. Apr. 21: Discussion: Jewish mystical techniques

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol.2, 3-25, 37-81

Moshe Idel, Kabbalah: New Perspectives, chapter 5 (Course Reserve)

Week 13: Jewish gnosticism revisited: Isaac Luria (16th century)

Mon. Apr. 24: Isaac Luria' s interpretation of the Zohar

Wed. Apr. 26: Repairing the breech: Kavannah

Fri. Apr. 28: Discussion: Lurianic Kabbalah

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol.1, 159-184

and vol. 2, 111-127

Week 14: Hasidism and Kabbalah

Mon. May 1: The origins of Hasidism

Wed. May 3: The way of Devekut

Fri. May 5: Discussion: Hasidic Prayer

-----Readings: Blumenthal, Understanding Jewish Mysticism, vol.2, 127-147

Papers due last day of class