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Joseph Adler
 


Religious Studies 275
RELIGION IN JAPANESE CULTURE

Joseph Adler   Spring 2010
O'Connor 204   MWF 2:10-3:00 (Per. 7)
adlerj@kenyon.edu   Samuel Mather 202
427-5290   Office hours:  MWF 3-4, TTh 1-2
    and by appointment

This course is a historical and contemporary survey of religious life in Japan, focusing on the Shinto and Buddhist traditions. We will pay special attention to the ways in which religious ideas, values, and practices are integrated into the common forms of Japanese culture today. Classes will be a mixture of lecture and discussion, supplemented by films.

Mt. Fuji and the Shinkansen (bullet train).
The Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kamakura
(Amida Buddha).

READINGS

Available in Bookstore:

  • Robert Ellwood, Introducing Japanese Religion
  • Ian Reader, Religion in Contemporary Japan
  • Alfred Bloom, Shinran's Gospel of Pure Grace
  • William R. LaFleur, Liquid Life: Abortion and Buddhism in Japan

Other readings on Moodle, taken from:

  • Joy Hendry, Understanding Japanese Society, 2nd ed.
  • Frederick H. Holck, ed., Death and Eastern Thought
  • P.F. Kornicki and I.J. McMullen, eds., Religion in Japan: Arrows to Heaven and Earth
  • Kenneth Kraft, ed., Zen: Tradition and Transition
  • Mark R. Mullins, Shimazono Susumu, and Paul L. Swanson, eds., Religion and Society in Modern Japan
  • George J. Tanabe, Jr., ed., Religions of Japan in Practice

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING

  1. Participation (20% of course grade): Regular attendance, timely completion of reading assignments, active participation in class discussions, and one short conference with me in my office no later than Friday, Feb. 5. Grading criteria are as follows:
    A: Regular attendance (no more than 3 unexcused absences), regular contribution to discussion (at least once a week)
    B: Regular attendance, occasional contribution
    C: Too many absences OR too little contribution
    D: Too many absences AND too little contribution
    F: Other serious problems

  2. Option: To supplement the class discussion portion of your participation grade for any week, you may turn in a written "reaction paper" (1-2 pages, typed, maximum one per week) containing your reactions to, reflections on, and/or questions about course readings, films, and lectures. These will be graded 1 (credit), 2 (good), or 3 (excellent) and will be returned within a week with comments. The best times to turn these in would be on Mondays, after we have completed a section.

  3. Two short quizzes (15% each), consisting of fill-in-the-blank questions.

  4. Research paper (25%): 8-12 pages double-spaced, plus bibliography, due Monday, April 19. You must discuss your topic with me by Monday, March 29, and turn in a preliminary bibliography by Monday, April 5. The paper will make use of at least three books or articles outside of assigned class readings, and will be due the last day of class.

  5. Final exam (25%), similar to the quizzes but with a few short essay questions, last day of class.

    Note: If you have a disability that will affect your work or participation in this class, please contact Erin Salva, Coordinator of Disability Services, at 427-5453 or via e-mail at salvae@kenyon.edu, and speak to me individually, early in the semester, about the arrangements you will need.


COURSE SCHEDULE

1 Jan 18-22   Introduction
    Read:
  • Ellwood, Introducing Japanese Religion, chs. 1-2
    Film: “The Electronic Tribe”


2 Jan 25-29   Overview
    Read:
  • Reader, Religion in Contemporary Japan, chs. 1-2


3 Feb 1-5   Shinto
    Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 3
  • Reader, ch. 3
  Film: "New Year's Rituals at Tsubaki Grand Shrine"
         
Off-shore rock kami.


4 Feb 8-12   Buddhism: Nara and Heian periods
     
Monday: Quiz 1

Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden)
at Tōdaiji (Nara)
    Read:
  • Ellwood: Interlude,
    chs. 4-6
Film: "Land of the Disappearing Buddha"


5 Feb 15-19   Buddhism: Pure Land and Nichiren
    Read:
  • Bloom, Shinran's Gospel of Pure Grace (entire)

6 Feb 22-26   Buddhism: Zen
    Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 7
  • Reader, ch. 4
  • Moodle:
    ◦ Philip Yampolsky, "The Development of Japanese Zen" (from Kraft)
    ◦ Griffith Foulk, "The Zen Institution in Modern Japan" (from Kraft)


7 Mar 1-5   Tokugawa period: Confucianism, Christianity, and Bushidō
     
Monday: Quiz 2
    Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 8
  • Moodle:
    ◦ Mary Evelyn Tucker, "Kaibara Ekken's Precepts on the Family" (from Tanabe)
    ◦ William R. LaFleur, "Japan" (from Holck)


<< Spring break>>


8 Mar 22-26   Meiji period: religion
and the state


... Prime Minister Koizumi's visit to Yasukuni shrine.

Protesting against ...

Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 9
  • Moodle:
    ◦ Mullins/Shimazono/Swanson, "Religion and the State"
    ◦ Richard Gardner, "Nationalistic Shintō: A Child's guide to Yasukuni Shrine" (from Tanabe)
Film: "Rituals of Remembrance"

9 Mar 29-Apr 2   Asceticism and Pilgrimage
       
    Read:
  • Reader, chs. 5-6
  • Moodle:
    ◦ Reader, "Pilgrimage as Cult: The Shikoku Pilgrimage as a Window on Japanese Religion" (from Kornicki and McMullen)
    Films: "Between Two Worlds: A Japanese Pilgrimage"
"Fuji: Sacred Mountain of Japan"


10 Apr 5-9   Ritual
    Read:
  • Reader, ch. 7
  • Moodle:
    ◦ Joy Hendry, "Ritual and the Life Cycle" (from Hendry)




11 Apr 12-16   New Religions


Tenrikyō main temple (Tenri City)
    Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 10
  • Reader, ch. 8
  • Moodle:
    ◦ H. Byron Earhart and Etsuko Mita, "Makuya: Prayer, Receiving the Holy Spirit, and Bible Study" (from Tanabe)
    Film: "The Yamaguchi Story"



12-13 Apr 19-30   Buddhism and abortion in Japan
    Read:
  • LaFleur, Liquid Life, chs. 1-4, 9-12


14 May 3-7   Conclusions

A miko dancing at a festival at Izumo Grand Shrine.

    Read:
  • Ellwood, ch. 11
  • Reader, Conclusion
     

 


Friday: Final exam




Edit date: 1/17/10

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