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Religious
Studies 270 Classical Daoism: Daojia / Daojiao Laozi Daodejing wu-wei ziran ("spontaneous, natural") ineffable "uncarved block" Zhuangzi change / transformation "hinge of the Way" or "axis of dao" "sitting and forgetting" "fasting of the mind" Cook Ding Han syncretism and cosmology: Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Li Si (d. 208 BCE) Qin Shi Huangdi Legalism Burning of the Books Springs and Autumns of Mr. Lü Huang-Lao texts Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor Sima Tan Han Wudi (Emperor Wu of the Han) Dong Zhongshu (2nd c. BCE) Yijing hexagrams Eight Trigrams "Three Mainstays" "ten Heavenly stems / twelve earthly branches" qi yin-yang Five Phases (wuxing) "correlative thought" feng-shui Popular and state religion: yang soul (hun) and yin soul (po) gods (shen) / ghosts (gui) / ancestors (zu) fu gods and shi gods Mazu Guan Yu / Guan gong (or Guan di) Stove / Kitchen God Earth God (tudi gong) City God Jade Emperor spirit money Yellow Springs (not the one in Ohio) monism / non-dualism / dualism institutional and diffused religion moon-blocks divination slips spirit-mediums divination chairs (palanquins) Qingming Festival zongjiao ("religion") san jiao ("three religions") Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-76) lineage festivals family (lineage) temples (jia miao) community temples and festivals Jiao ritual "ordinary time" and "festival time" spirit marriage Altar of Heaven state religion Daoist religion: Zhang Daoling Taishang Laojun (Most High Lord Lao) Ge Hong (283-343) Way of the Heavenly Masters (Tianshi dao) Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) sect Quanzhen (Complete Perfection) sect sacrifice (si), purification (zhai), and offering (jiao) waidan (external alchemy) neidan (internal alchemy) shen / qi / jing (spirit / breath / essence) three "cinnabar fields" Three Pure Ones |