1. Dramatization: create and perform a clearly-understood and engaging skit that sets up the context for the subsequent drills.

2. Backward Buildup Drills: help students improve their fluency. Click here for more information.

3. Simple Substitution Drill: help students improve their control of the grammar patterns and learn vocabulary as well. Click here for more information.

4. Less-teacher-controlled learning activities such as vocabulary games, Q&A, role play and etc.