History 126

The Early Middle Ages

 

Tuesday & Thursday, 2:40-4:00 p.m.                                                       Dr. Peter L. Larson

Rutherford B. Hayes Hall 109                                          Office:               Seitz House, Room 11

Fall 2005                                                                       Office Phone:     x5322

                                                                                    Email:               larsonp@kenyon.edu

                                                                                    Office Hours:     TR 10-11:30 a.m., 1-2 p.m.

Webpage:                                                                                             & by appointment

http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/History/larson/welcome.htm

 

Course Description and Objectives

 

            This course will survey the history of the early Middle Ages from 300 A.D. to 1000 A.D., primarily covering western Europe but with attention paid to events in eastern Europe and the Middle East.  Our focus will be on the disintegration of the Roman Empire and the gradual reconstitution of Europe based on Roman, Germanic, and Christian elements.  This course will approach the period through a variety of primary sources, from histories, letters, and laws to art, architecture, and artifacts, and the close reading and analysis of primary sources (in translation) will be stressed.

 

            As with any basic survey, there necessarily must be a strong emphasis on the basic political history of the period: major events, dates, and personages, as well as on relevant geography.  While this will form the core of the course, we will also examine other aspects of history, including religion, art, architecture, and social and cultural trends, and how these related to political events and to the development of Latin Christendom.  Less prominent groups, such as women, peasants, and minorities also had their place in history, and due attention will be paid to the interactions of these groups with dominant groups and how the balances of power changed over time. 

 

 

Required Texts

 

The following textbooks are required, and may be purchased from the Kenyon College Bookstore.

 

  • Barbara Rosenwein, A Short History of the Middle Ages, 2nd ed. vol. I.
  • Patrick Geary, ed., Readings in Medieval History, 3rd ed.
  • Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks, trans. by Lewis Thorpe.
  • Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People et al., ed. by D.H. Farmer, trans. by Leo Sherley-Price.
  • Paul Dutton, Charlemagne’s Courtier: The Complete Einhard.

 

The following book is recommended, and may be purchased from the Kenyon College Bookstore.

 

  • Colin McEvedy, The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History

 

 

 

Course Assignments

 

  • 2 Short Papers                                                  30%      (15% each)
  • Quizzes                                                            25%
  • Midterm Exam                                                   15%
  • Final Exam                                                        30%

Assignments and Grading

 

Conduct in the Course

 

            There is no separate grade for participation and attendance; I expect you to attend all classes, read the required readings, and participate actively in discussions, that is, to act professionally.  Readings will be discussed in class as appropriate, sometimes within lectures, sometimes on their own; most classes will be primarily lecture, however a few will be devoted more to discussion.  Feel free to ask questions during the lectures; medieval history is learned best when students are active participants.

 

            Failure to attend and participate will affect your final grade.  You are allowed three absences; starting with the fourth absence, you will lose 1 point off your final grade.  Only College-excused absences are acceptable after the third absence; if you miss a class due to illness, it will only be excused if your name is on the list released by the Health Center.  This may seem unfair; why lose points off well-written papers or an aced exam because you missed too many classes?  The aim of this class is not solely to gain knowledge of the Middle Ages; you can get that from the textbook.  Instead, this course is about experience and development; it is intended to give you that knowledge while teaching you how to think about it and use it, how to decide between reliable information and myth, and to encourage an active approach to learning, skills you can gain only if you attend class regularly.

 

 

Papers

 

            The practice of history requires good analytical and writing skills.  During this course, you will write two short (4 to 6 pp.) papers on assigned topics (TBA).  These should be double-spaced, typed, in a normal-sized font.  Please follow either Chicago or MLA style guides; the most student-friendly version of the Chicago style is Kate Turabian’s A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. 

 

            A week or so before each paper is due, there will be an in-class peer review session.  You are required to bring two copies of a substantial rough draft, which you will trade with other students in the class.  I will provide handouts on what to look for when critiquing each other’s work.

 

 

Exams

 

            There will be an in-class midterm and a 2-hour final exam.  Both exams will consist of a mixture of short IDs, multiple-choice questions, and essays.  There will be no separate map segment, but your geographical knowledge will be tested in the other questions.

 

 

Quizzes

 

            Five times during the semester, I will administer a short (15-20 minute) quiz; the format of the quizzes will vary, but will most likely be short IDs or multiple-choice.  These will be unannounced; missed quizzes may be made up at my discretion.  I will discard the lowest grade when calculating grades.

 

 

Grades

 

            So that there is no confusion about grades, here are the criteria that I use when assigning letter grades on assignments, and for your final grade.  Note that I am under no obligation to round up your grade.

 

                                    92.00 to 100      = A                   77.00 to 79.99 = C+

                                    90.00 to 92.00   = A-                  73.00 to 76.99 = C

                                    87.00 to 89.99   = B+                 70.00 to 72.99 = C-

                                    83.00 to 86.99   = B                   60.00 to 69.99 = D

                                    80.00 to 82.99   = B-                  59.99 and below = F


Other Course Policies

 

Office Hours

 

            You can always find me in my office during my stated office hours.  I frequently am in my office at other times; if the door is open, feel free to drop by at this time to discuss anything related to class, England, medieval history, or history in general.  If you cannot make the normal office hours, you can also set up an appointment.  The best way to get in touch with me, home or office, is by email, though it may take up to two days for me to get back to you.  If you call my office, leave a voicemail with your name and number and I will get back to you.  Please, do not call me at home.

 

 

Late Papers & Extensions

           

            There is no penalty if the paper is turned in by 5pm the day of class.  Otherwise, you have up to one full week to turn it in, with a penalty of one full letter grade.  After that, late papers will not be accepted.  Extensions on deadlines are at my discretion; you are far more likely to get an extension if you contact me before the paper is due.

 

 

A Note on Plagiarism

 

            Plagiarism is the presentation (conscious or unconscious) of someone else’s words or ideas as your own.  Plagiarism is not limited to published works; it includes other students’ papers and web sites.  You are certainly allowed to quote works by others (though use of such quotations should be minimal) when proper reference is given, but under no circumstances should you incorporate someone else’s work into your own.  If you refer to someone else’s idea, or paraphrase them, even if there is not a direct quote, you must cite where you found that information; unreferenced paraphrasing is plagiarism.

 

            Plagiarism is a serious offence.  If I detect plagiarism, the assignment will receive a 0 (the same as if you failed to turn in your work) and I shall refer the case to the Dean.  More information on Academic Honesty and Plagiarism at Kenyon can be found at http://www.kenyon.edu/x11747.xml.

 

 

Disability Statement

 

            If you have specific physical, psychological, medical, or learning disabilities that require accommodation for you to carry out the assigned coursework, contact the Office of Disability Services (ext. 5145) and the Coordinator, Erin Salva (salvae@kenyon.edu), will review your concerns and help determine what accommodations are appropriate.  I am happy to provide whatever accommodation is necessary, but you must go through the Office.  Everything you tell them is confidential.

 

 

Readings

 

            Rosenwein’s A Short History is the basic textbook.  This book will provide some basic background, to be fleshed out by lectures and primary source readings.  The textbook is useful for studying, for the papers, and in case you miss a class, but it does not replace the lectures (or vice versa).  Some material on the exam will come solely from the textbook, some solely from lectures. 

 

            Most of your readings will be primary sources in translation; some are short documents, while others are portions of entire works.  Originally in Latin (occasionally in an earlier form of English), these are what historians use to form interpretations of history – and there is much room for interpretation.  You will have to make your minds up for yourselves.

 

            This is a history course and thus is reading intensive.  I have tried to keep the readings manageable, but there will be weeks with heavy loads.  Keep an eye on upcoming weeks and plan ahead.


Schedule

 

T  30 Aug.         Introduction; The Roman Empire

 

I.  Late Antiquity

 

R   1 Sept.        Imperial Crises; Christianity, Constantine, and the Christian Empire

                        Rosenwein: 19-30

                        Eusebius, On the Conversion of Constantine                   

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/conv-const.html

                                    Notitia Dignitatum (skim briefly – just get a sense of the document)

                                                 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/notitiadignitatum.html

 

T   6 Sept.         The Early Medieval Church: Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy

                                    Canons from the Council of Nicaea, 325

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/nicea1-sel.html

 

R   8 Sept.        Culture and Society in Late Antiquity: The Greco-Roman Inheritance

                                    Rosenwein: 30-39

                                    Geary: Theodosian Code; Augustine, City of God

                                    Jerome, on Classical Learning

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/jerome1.html

 

T  13 Sept.        Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Part I

                                    Rosenwein: 39-48 [stop at “now based largely on land.”]   

                                    Geary: Tacitus, Germania; Jordanes, History of the Goths

 

R  15 Sept.        TBA

                       

T  20 Sept.        Fall of the Western Roman Empire, Part II

                                    Rosenwein:

                                    Gregory of Tours: 103-139

                                    Sidonius Apollinaris, A Civilized Barbarian and a Barbarous Roman

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/sidonius2.html

 

 

II.  Heirs of the Roman Empire – early Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean

                                   

R 22 Sept.         Monasticism

                                    Rosenwein: 48-49

                                    Geary: St. Benedict, Rule for Monasteries

                                    Gregory of Tours: 543-547

 

T 27 Sept.         France and Germany: The Franks

                                    Rosenwein: 75-81         

                                    Geary: Letters to Clovis

                                    Gregory of Tours: 267-283; 314-337; 347-348; 379-381

 

R  29 Sept.        Germanic Society and Culture

                                    Rosenwein:  75-78

                                    Geary: Tomb of Childeric; Hildebrandlied; Salic Law

                                    Gregory of Tours: Book VII-VIII, IV.39-44

 

T  4 Oct.           Britain: The Irish and Anglo-Saxons

                                    Rosenwein: 81-82                     

                                    Geary: Laws of Ethelbert; Theodore, Penitential

                                    Bede: 65-97, 116-149

                       


R   6 Oct.          The Eastern Roman Empire & Justinian

                                    Rosenwein: 49-54

                                    Procopius, On the Wars,

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/procop-wars1.html

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/procop-factions.html

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/550byzsilk.html

                                                De Aedificiis, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/procop-deaed1.html

                                    Justinian, Corpus Iuris http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/corpus1.html

                       

T  11 Oct.          Reading Day – No Class

 

R  13 Oct.         Midterm Exam

 

 

III.  A New Direction for Europe           

 

T  18 Oct.          Heraclius; Birth of Islam

                                    Rosenwein: 59-64, 66-75

                                    Gregory of Tours: 358-359; 547-552

                                    Pact of Umar

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jews-umar.html

 

R  20 Oct.          The Anglo-Saxon Golden Age & the Conversion of Europe

                                    Rosenwein:  82 (bottom of page) -87

                                    Bede: 256-330; skim entire book

                                                           

T  25 Oct.          Rise of the Carolingians; Charlemagne

                                    Rosenwein: 111-114

                                    Charlemagne’s Courtier : 1-39.

                                    Three Accounts of the Battle of Tours

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html

                                    The Donation of Constantine

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/donatconst.html

 

R  27 Oct.         The Carolingian Renaissance

                                    Rosenwein: 119-129

 

T   1 Nov.          Iconoclasm

                                    Rosenwein: 65-66

                                    John of Damascus, On Holy Images

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/johndam-icons.html

                                    Iconoclastic Council, 754 (read up to Excursus)

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/icono-cncl754.html

 

R   3 Nov.          Discussion and Peer Review Session

           

T   8 Nov.          Carolingian Society

                                    Geary: Capitularies

                                    Charlemagne’s Courtier: 63-168.

 

R  10 Nov.         Charlemagne’s heirs and the creation of France and Germany

                                    Rosenwein: 115-119

Paper 1 Due

 

 


IV.  A Dark Age? The Vikings

 

T  15 Nov.          The Vikings as Raiders and Traders

                                    Rosenwein: 143-146

                                    Geary:  Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

                                    Annals of Xanten

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/xanten1.html

                                    Annals of St. Bertin

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/843bertin.html

 

R  17 Nov.         The Vikings as Settlers and Kings

                                    Rosenwein: 136-138,

                       

T  22 Nov. - R  24 Nov.  Thanksgiving Break

 

T  29th Nov.        Germany and France

                                    Rosenwein: 147-151, 156-162

                                    Richer, Election of Hugh Capet

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/987capet.html

 

R   1 Dec.         Discussion and Peer Review Session

 

T   6 Dec.          Alfred the Great and the Unification of England

                                    Rosenwein: 152-156

                                    Geary: Asser’s Life of Alfred the Great; King Alfred, Dooms

 

R   8 Dec.         Byzantium from Basil I to Basil II ‘the Bulgar Slayer’; Al’Andalus

                                    Rosenwein: 95-110, 131-136

                                    Liudprand of Cremona, Report

                                                http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/liudprand-embassy-excerpts.html

Paper 2 due

 

T  13 Dec.         Europe on the eve of Y1K

 

 

T  20 Dec.         Final Exam, 1:30pm