Glossary þ: from þa to ge-þywan

þa, -A. adv. then: 7.2,3, 8.9, 20.8, 10, 27.7,9, 38.35, 69.2.-B. conj. when: 8.6, 38.7, 45.2, 57.17, 61.15.

þæh, see þeon.

þaer, -A. adv. there: 1.54,58,63, 13.9, 21.11, 28a.8, 29.14, 34.10, 37.7, 40.8, 44.4, 53.9, 54.9, 58.4, 91.9. -B. conj. -1. where: 1.35, 12.12, 13.8, 18.12, 22.7, 24.4, 28b.6, 52.1, 53.1, 54.11, 61.3,5, 65.14, 71.1, 82.1, 84.1, 9, 89.26.-2. when : 35.4, 77.7. ?3. if: 2.II.-C. adv. and conj. þær þær , there where: 54.1, þar þar 1.64 [MS. þara þ\Pe], 26.9 [MS. þara þe].

þæs, adv. so, to such an extent: 1.1 (twice).

þaet, conj. -1. that (in substantive clauses): 2.4, 3.5, 9.6, 18.18,26, 23.7, 25.11, 31.12, 37.1,14, 45.3, 58.8, 71.23, 80.43. -2. that, so that (in result and purpose clauses): 1.2, 45, 53, 61, 20.19, 21.5,13, 28a.6, 38.9, 16, 35, 91, 103, 108, 58.14, 71.6, 80.42.

þar, see þær.

þe, –A. ind. particle serving as relative pronoun, who, which, that, etc.: 1.15,30,46, 6.9 [MS. þa], 10.14 (compound rel. þe ic = I who), 18.4,21,23, 25.16, 38.49,[61],77,78, [106], 40.13, 41 .16, 47.9, 63.6, 68.1, 70.4, 71.4. –B. conj. (in þy . . . þe correlative w. comp. adj., the more . . . in that) in that, because: 45.6, 84.II. For forms of the se þe and se' þe relatives, see under se, category 5.

þeah, -1. adv. though, however: 4.8. -2. conj. though, although: II.6, 16.2, 38.47,65, 46.2, 76.6, 89 91.10. -3. þeah þe , conj. though, although: 38.27, 80.34,51. See se þeah; swa þeah under swa.

þeana, see se þeana; swa þeana under swa.

þearle, adv. abundantly: 70.9.

þeaw, m. custom, habit, behavior: gs.þeawes 9.8.

þeccan, v.I. cover: inf. 7.4 [MS. weccan]; 3s. þeceð 12.1, 77.9; pret. 3s. þeahte 43.4, 74.1; subj. pres. 3s. þecce 1.14; pp. þeaht 8.4, 14.3. See biþeccan.

þecen, f. covering, ?garment: as. þecene 43.2; is. þecene 80.40.

þegn, m. servant, attendant, man: ns. 35.2, 47.4, 52.7, 83.2; ds. pegne 2.1,9.

þegnian, v.II. serve (w. dat.): 3s. þenaþ 19.14, 41.5; 3p. pegniað5 48.6.

ge-þencan, v.I. reflect, consider: ger. gepencanne 39.8. See beþencan.

þenden, conj. while: 10.2, 65.12, 81.6.

þenian, see þegnian.

þeo, see þeoh.

þeod, f. people, nation: ds. þeode 71.13; gp. þeoda 39.8. See wer-þeod.

þeodcyning, m. people's king, God: gs. þeodcyninges 65.1.

þeoden, m. chief, lord, master: ds. peodne 18.26, 56.14, 59.4; gs. peodnes 43.5.

þeof, m. thief: ns. 45.4; gs. peofes 71.23.

þeoh, n. thigh: ds. peo 42.1.

þeon, v.1, 3CT grow up, flourish, prosper: pret 1s. paeh 70.9. See onþbeon.

ge-þeon, v.1. see ge-þiywan.

þeotan, v.2. murmur, resound: inf. 36.4.

þeow, m. servant: ns. 1.97.

þeowian, v.II. serve (w. dat.): 1s. þeowige 10.15; 3s. þeowað 48.6.

þes (þës), þis, þeos, dem. adj. and pron. this: nsm. pes, (or weakly stressed) þes, 29.1, 30.1, 38.42 [MS. þæs],43,48,51,76,83, 64.1,4 [MS. þas]; nsn. þis 33.14, 38.31,49, 90.6; nsf. þeos 5.4, 55.1; asm. þisne 37.19, 38.7,12,15,22; asn. þis 38.78; asf. pas 37.17,26, 38.1,2; dsn. þissum 38.79; gsn. þisses 53.14; apn. pas 38.5; dpm. þissum 7.1.

þicce, adj. thick: apn. 38.36.

þicgan, v.5. take, partake of, receive: inf. 87.10; 3s. þige25 29.14; ?þygan 85.9.

þindan, v.3. swell (up): inf. 43.2.

þing, n. -1. thing: ns. 37.24; as. 29.3, 43.5; ap. 38.39; ip. (adv?) þingum 58.14 (for this purpose); gp. þinga 38.36. -2. meeting, council: ds. þinge 65.1.

þolian, v.II. -1. suffer, endure: 1s. þolige 89.23; 3s. þolað 14.8. -2. lack, do without (w. gen.): inf. 18.26.

þon, see se.

þonan, adv. thence: 24.3, 27.10, 71.27.

þonc, m. thanks, gratitude: as. 18.26 (on~, in gratitude, willingly, gladly); ds. þonce 2.9 (on~ according to the pleasure, pleasing, acceptable). See hyge~, or~, searo-þonc, ingeþonc.

 

þoncian, v.II. thank (w. dat. of person): pret. 3s. þoncade 85.9.

þoncol, adj. thoughtful, wise: nsm. 1.27. See searoþoncol.

þonne, -A. adv. then: 1.32,93, 5.5, 18.6, 26.II. -B. conj. -1. when: 1.3,8,23,29,57,71,81,90,103,104, 4.5,9, 5.1,8, 6.6, 12.14, 14.2, 21.3, 28a.7, 28b.7, 29.21, 35.5, 37.4 (or as meaning #2?), 38.19,55, 41.12, 42.4, 61.2,?8, 69.7, 71.19, 87.4,9, 89.32. -2. than (w. comp.): 14.5, 21.7, 38.24, 26, 28, 31,42,48,51,54, 59,60,66,74,76,83,92,94,96,105, 52.9 [MS. þon], 64.1,2 (twice),3, 80.19 [MS. þon], 81.3, 90..2,3,5, 6a,6b [MS. þon].

ge-þraec, n. press, tumult, crash: ns. 20.7; as. 1.17,91; ap. ge þraecu 33.6.

þraed, m. thread: ns. 33.6.

þrægan, v.1. run: inf. 17.3.

þrafian, v.II. restrain, constrain: 3s. þrafað5 1.34.

þrag, f. time, space of time, period: as. þrage 85.11; dp. adv. þragum, some times, at times: 1.4,97, 52.7, 81.4.

þragbysig, adj. periodically busy? continually busy? nsm. 2.1.

þreat, m. crowd, multitude: gp. þreata 33.6. See eored þbreat.

þreohtig, adj. enduring: comp. nsm. þreohtigra 81.4.

þrimm, see þrymm.

þrindan, see þrintan.

ge-þring, n. press, tumult: ns. 1.57.

þringan, v.3. press on, force a way: inf. 1.91. See a~, ~, to-þringan.

ge-þringan, v.3.: swell: pp.?asf. ge-þrungne 83.2.

þrintan, v.3. swell: prp. asn. þrindende 43.5. See aþrintan.

þrist, adj. hold, audacious: gp. þristra 71.23 [MS. þJ rista].

þriþ, see þryþ.

þrowian, v.II. suffer, endure: pret. 1s. þrowade 70.14.

þry, num. three: 38.52, 56.14.

þrymfaest, adj. mighty, glorious: asm. Jrymfaestne 45.4.

þrymful, adj. glorious, mighty: nsm. 1.4,97.

þrymm, m. might, power: is. þrymme 38.91, þrimme 1.91; gp. þrymma 1.34.

þryþ, f. might, power: ip. adv. greatly: þryþum 83.2, þriþum 35.2; gp. þryþþa 62.4. See hilde þryþ:

þu, pron. you: ns. 30.13, 34.12 (twice), 37.28, 38.59; ds. þe 58.14.

þunian, v.II.-1. stand out, stick up, be prominent: inf. 43.2. -2. resound, thunder: 1s.þunie 1.4. See onþunian.

ge-þuren, see ge-þweran.

þurfan, v.PP. need, have reason to: 1s. þearf 13.22, 18.17.

burh, prep. w. acc. -1. through (place): 1.85, 13.18,21,27, 15.11, 19.11, 29.20 (or as meaning #3?), 35.4, 67.2, 70.9. -2. through, during (time): 18.7, 56.4. -3. through, by means of, because of (condition, cause, agency): 1.91, 3.14, 6.1, 13.28, 33.4,6 (or as meaning #1?), 38.45 (or as meaning #1?), 40.6, 47.3, 51.9, 75.8, 80.II.

þurhræsan, v.I. rush through: 1s. þurhraese 1.66.

þurst, m. thirst: ns. 41.3.

ge-þwaere, adj. gentle, peaceable, obedient: nsm. 48.6 (or adv?), npf. 1.30.

ge-þweran, v.4. heat, ?forge: pp. ge-þuren 87.1.

þy, conj. as, because: 7.12.

þygan, see þicgan.

þyncan, v.1. seem, appear (impers. w. dat. ): 3s. þynce5 1.40, þinceð 29.18; pret 3s. þuhte 45.1, 83.3.

þynne, adj. thin: apn. 38.36.

þyrel (þirel), n. hole, aperture: ns. 42.2 (or adj. þyrel, pierced?); as. 70.9, 87.5. See dunþyrel.

þyrelwomb, adj. with pierced belly: sm. þyrelwombne 77.II.

þyrran, v.1. dry: pp. þyrred 26.4. [ MS þyrre].

þystru, f. darkness: ds. þystro 45.4 (ignorance?); dp. þystrum 1.34.

þywan, v.I. urge, press: inf. 1.48 [MS. þyran]; 3s. py15 10.8, 19.5, 60.5, 61.6.

ge-þywan/ge-þeon, v.1. -1. press, afflict, impress: pret. 3p. gepydan 58.14. -2. oppress, subdue: inf. ge þeon 38.91.